India’s Guard Freed by Pakistan After Kashmir Attack Row

In a significant development following heightened tensions in the region, Pakistan has returned an Indian border guard who was captured a day after a deadly attack in Indian-administered Kashmir. The Indian Army confirmed the release of the soldier on Wednesday, marking a rare moment of cooperation between the two nuclear-armed neighbors amid ongoing hostilities. 

Details of the Kashmir Attack 

On April 22, 2025, a tragic attack in Indian-administered Kashmir claimed the lives of 26 individuals. The attack, which targeted security personnel and civilians, was one of the deadliest in recent years and sparked widespread condemnation across India. The region has been a longstanding flashpoint between India and Pakistan, with both nations accusing each other of supporting militant activities along the Line of Control (LoC). 

Capture of the Indian Border Guard 

According to Indian military officials, Border Security Force (BSF) soldier Purnam Kumar Shaw went missing on April 23, just a day after the attack. Subsequent reports revealed that he had been captured by Pakistan Rangers, the paramilitary force guarding Pakistan’s border. 

The circumstances surrounding his capture remain unclear, but officials suggest he may have inadvertently crossed the border during heightened post-attack tensions or while performing routine duties. His disappearance prompted immediate diplomatic and military engagement between the two countries. 

Pakistan’s Return of the Soldier 

On Wednesday, May 14, 2025, the Indian Army officially announced the return of Shaw. "Purnam Kumar Shaw, who had been in the custody of Pakistan Rangers since 23 April 2025, was handed over to India," the army posted on X (formerly Twitter). The announcement brought relief to Shaw’s family and to the Border Security Force community. 

The handover reportedly took place at a border outpost, under protocols that guide the return of detained personnel in non-combat situations. There was no official statement from Pakistan at the time of writing. 

Reactions From India 

The return of the soldier was welcomed across India, with several political leaders and citizens expressing relief and gratitude. Defence experts noted that such exchanges are rare and often reflect backchannel diplomacy efforts aimed at de-escalating border tensions. 

The Indian Army expressed appreciation for the safe return of Shaw and reiterated its commitment to the welfare and safety of its personnel. Meanwhile, the Border Security Force is expected to conduct a debriefing and medical check-up for Shaw, following standard protocol. 

A Glimmer of Cooperation Amid Strained Relations 

India and Pakistan share a turbulent history, particularly over the Kashmir region. Moments of cooperation, like the return of captured personnel, are significant in such a volatile context. Although hostilities remain high, this incident could serve as a reminder of the importance of communication and adherence to humanitarian protocols. 

In the past, similar gestures have occasionally led to temporary thawing of relations, though lasting peace has remained elusive. 

The return of BSF soldier Purnam Kumar Shaw is a welcome development after a period of heightened tension following the April 2025 Kashmir attack. While the geopolitical situation remains complex and sensitive, such humanitarian gestures offer a brief but hopeful glimpse into what diplomacy and mutual respect might achieve, even amid conflict.