Here are the Five Key Points in Bahrain's UN Proposal to Safeguard Strait of Hormuz Shipping

The United Nations Security Council is preparing to vote on a Bahraini-led resolution aimed at establishing defensive measures and a monitoring mechanism to protect commercial shipping in the strategically vital Strait of Hormuz.

The proposed resolution, which has garnered backing from Gulf Cooperation Council member states and Jordan, seeks to address growing concerns over maritime security in one of the world's most critical energy corridors. Approximately 20 percent of global oil consumption passes through the strait daily, making its security a matter of international concern.

Five Pillars of the Resolution

The Bahraini proposal outlines five core provisions designed to balance security needs with international law. First, the resolution affirms that the Strait of Hormuz must remain open for all international transit passage, with no single state possessing the right to close or control the waterway.

Second, the measure authorizes member states to implement purely defensive actions to secure passage and deter attempts to impede international navigation through the strait. This provision aims to prevent escalation while allowing for necessary protective measures.

Third, the resolution establishes a clear legal framework enabling states to mobilize and support safe passage in accordance with international law and international humanitarian law standards.

Fourth, any country utilizing this authorization must notify and report to the United Nations, creating a system of transparency and accountability for all actions taken under the resolution.

Finally, the measure creates a monitoring mechanism requiring monthly reporting by the UN Secretary General, allowing the Security Council to assess developments and take additional action if circumstances warrant.

Regional Support and Urgency

Jasem Al Budaiwi, Secretary General of the Gulf Cooperation Council, has publicly urged the UN Security Council to implement measures protecting maritime routes and ensuring freedom of navigation throughout the region.

Jamal Al Rowaiei, Bahrain's UN ambassador and current president of the 15-member Security Council for April, emphasized that GCC states cannot accept the continuation of the current situation.

He characterized the resolution as addressing what he described as economic terrorism affecting both the region and the global economy, noting the timing represents a critical juncture for international maritime security.

The vote is scheduled for Friday, with the outcome expected to shape regional security cooperation and international responses to potential threats against commercial shipping in the Persian Gulf.

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